What is Hearing Loss?
Hearing loss is caused by something negatively affecting your auditory system which is made
up of the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. There are three types of hearing loss including
conductive (involving the outer or middle ear), sensorineural (involving the inner ear), and
mixed (involving the outer or middle ear and the inner ear). Hearing loss is very common.
More than 1 in 10 people have some degree of hearing loss in the United States. Often hearing
loss from aging (Presbycusis) is very gradual, so for many it can be difficult to timely identify
the issue.
Indications of Hearing Loss:
- Most people you talk to seem to mumble.
- People around you tell you that you talk loudly.
- You are turning up the TV or radio.
- You don't hear the sounds you used to.
- Increased difficulty understanding conversations in noisy environments.
- You experience ringing in the ears (Tinnitus).
If you identify with any of the above indicators, please talk to your doctor or an audiologist
about a hearing test. If you ever experience sudden hearing loss seek medical attention right
away.
What is Tinnitus?
Tinnitus is when you are experiencing noises often ringing when no external sound is present.
Tinnitus can present in a variety of noises including ringing, clicking, hissing, humming, etc, and
it can fluctuate in volume and frequency. Tinnitus is very common affecting 15 to 20% of
people. For some people tinnitus can negatively affect their quality of life. Those individuals
should seek medical attention.
Communication Strategies when Talking to Someone with Hearing Loss:
- Limit background noise
- Get their attention first.
- Talk clearly with enunciation.
- Talk at a normal pace (not too fast and not too slowly).
- Speak face-to-face and so that they can see your mouth clearly.
- Rephrase rather than repeat if they are having difficulty understanding you.
Communication Strategies when Talking to Someone who is Deaf:
- First ask the individual their preferred method of communication.
- Some people who are deaf can read lips. Speak clearly and do not overemphasize facial
and mouth movements. - Use gestures or pictures to help with communication.
- Write down your communication back and forth.
- Use an electronic device such as a computer or tablet to communicate.
- Use an interpreter.